Niba urimo gushakisha ibikoresho fatizo kubihingwa bihindura, wabonye rwose umuzingo munini witwa umuzingo wa jumbo , umuzingo wa nyina , hamwe numuzingo wababyeyi , rimwe na rimwe ndetse no kuri cote imwe. Igisubizo kigufi: murusyo rwa burimunsi hamwe nururimi ruhindura aya magambo arasimburana - yose uko ari atatu asobanura reel nini, idakata tissue ihindurwamo impapuro zumusarani urangiye, imyenda yo mumaso, ibitambaro byo mu gikoni, igitambaro cyo mu gikoni cyangwa igitambaro cyamaboko. Hariho, ariko, itandukaniro ryukuri rya tekiniki murwego mpuzamahanga, kandi bifite akamaro mugihe uhisemo kugura ubugari bwuzuye reel cyangwa reel igana mubugari bwimashini yawe. Aka gatabo gasobanura neza icyo buri jambo risobanura, hamwe nibisobanuro bya ISO, kugereranya impande zose, imikoreshereze yakarere hamwe nibisobanuro byo gushyira kuri RFQ.

Igisubizo cyihuse: umuzingo wa jumbo, umuzingo wa mama hamwe nababyeyi bazunguruka kimwe?

Yego kubikorwa byo kugura, hamwe nu tekinike imwe. Dukurikije ISO 12625-1: 2019, impapuro za tissue hamwe nibicuruzwa bya tissue - Igice cya 1: Amagambo (ingingo 3.49), umuzingo wa jumbo utwikiriye ubugari bwuzuye bwimashini ya tissue , mugihe umuzingo wa nyina ushobora gupfuka ubugari bwuzuye cyangwa igice cyubugari ; iyo umuzingo wa mama ari ubugari bwuzuye nabwo bita umuzingo wa jumbo. Umubyeyi uzunguruka / umubyeyi reel ni ijambo umutaka ukoreshwa byombi. Muri cote cyangwa imeri yabatanga, urashobora gukoresha neza murimwe murimwe kandi ukabyumva - mubyukuri bisobanura gahunda ni urwego, ubugari, diameter, uburemere shingiro (GSM), ply, intangiriro nibikoresho, ntabwo ari ijambo wahisemo.

Ibyo ISO 12625-1 ivuga mubyukuri

Igipimo cyamagambo gikomeza ibisobanuro hafi nkana kuko ikintu gifatika numuryango umwe wimyenda minini:

• Umuzingo wa Jumbo (jumbo reel), ingingo ya 3.49.1: 'umuzingo munini wimpapuro za tissue, wakomerekejwe kuri sitasiyo ya reel, utwikiriye ubugari bwuzuye bwimashini yimyenda.

• Umuzingo wa mama (nyina reel), ingingo 3.49.2: 'umuzingo munini wimpapuro za tissue, wakomerekejwe kuri sitasiyo ihinduranya, utwikiriye ubugari bwuzuye cyangwa igice cyubugari bwimashini ya tissue. ' Icyitonderwa 1 kivuga ko iyo umuzingo wa nyina utwikiriye ubugari bwuzuye bwimashini, byitwa kandi umuzingo wa jumbo.

• Umubyeyi uzunguruka / umubyeyi reel igaragara munsi yingingo zombi, bigatuma iba ijambo ryagutse, ryizewe mugihe ubugari butagaragaye.

Muyandi magambo, urwego rworoshe: buri mugari wuzuye wa jumbo umuzingo ni umubyeyi / umubyeyi, ariko reel yaciwemo ubugari bwigice ni umuzingo wa nyina (cyangwa umubyeyi) aho kuba umuzingo wa jumbo. Menya ko ISO ikoresha umuzingo na reel nkibingana gutya muriyi ngingo.

Kuki umuzingo umwe ufite amazina atatu

Amazina atandukanye yerekana aho uhagaze murwego rwo gutanga aho kuba ibicuruzwa bitandukanye:

• Uhereye ku mpapuro-imashini ureba ni jumbo reel - urubuga rwa tissue rwakomerekejwe kuri sitasiyo ya reel-guhinduranya hejuru yimashini yuzuye, mubisanzwe rimwe mumasaha cyangwa abiri bitewe n'uburemere n'umuvuduko.

• Uhereye kuri slitter / rewinder reba ni umuzingo wa mama - reel yashizwe kumurongo utabishaka ucagaguritse hanyuma ugahinduka mubice bigufi cyangwa ibiti. Abakora ibiceri byanditseho sitasiyo idakuka 'umuzingo wa nyina / umuzingo mukuru. '

• Urebye mubucuruzi ni umuzingo w'ababyeyi cyangwa reel y'ababyeyi - umutungo-impapuro shingiro urusyo rugurisha kumuhinduzi, bisobanurwa nu ntera, ubugari, diameter, uburemere shingiro, ply, ibikoresho, ubushuhe n'imbaraga. Mu nkoranyamagambo y’inganda umubyeyi reel ni 'reel nini ya tissue itangwa kuva mumashini ya tissue kumikorere yo guhindura. '

Kugereranya kuruhande: jumbo vs nyina vs umubyeyi

Ubugari nyabwo, diameter na GSM ni urwego rwihariye; reba byuzuye tissue jumbo izunguruka ingano, diameter, GSM nubunini bwibanze buyobora hamwe na impapuro z'inyandiko GSM ibisobanuro.

Reel vs umuzingo: hari itandukaniro?

Hafi ya ntanumwe mukoresha burimunsi. Muri ISO 12625-1 amazina ahujwe nkana - umuzingo wa jumbo = rezo ya jumbo, umuzingo wa nyina = umubyara wa nyina, umuzingo w'ababyeyi = umubyeyi. Birakomeye, reel ishimangira inzira yo kuzunguruka (igikomere cyurubuga kumurongo wimashini), mugihe umuzingo aribintu bifatika nijambo ryubucuruzi risanzwe. Uruganda rwo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru rukunze kuvuga 'ababyeyi reel ' kenshi; Uruganda rwiburayi, Aziya nu Bushinwa hamwe nabatumiza mu mahanga benshi bakoresha 'umuzingo ' na 'umuzingo wa jumbo ' cyane. Byombi birakwiye kurutonde.

Imikoreshereze y'akarere: uko abaguzi bayita

• Amerika ya ruguru: umuzingo w'ababyeyi / reel y'ababyeyi na jumbo umuzingo birasanzwe mu guhindura no gusya; abaguzi nabo bavuga 'impapuro shingiro ' cyangwa 'ibikoresho fatizo. '

• Uburayi, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati, Afurika: umuzingo wa mama / nyina wa reel na jumbo umuzingo ni kenshi, akenshi hamwe nururimi rwaho (urugero: bobine mère , rollo madre ).

• Ubushinwa na Aziya y'Uburasirazuba: umuzingo wa jumbo na mama ni byo byiganje mu mahanga; Urusyo rwAbashinwa rusobanura ibicuruzwa nkibinini-binini cyangwa nyina (大轴 / 母卷).

• Amasoko yo kumurongo: 'umuzingo wa jumbo ' ugaragara cyane murutonde rwishakisha hamwe nicyitwe, bityo rero nijambo ryibanze ryizewe ryo kuvumbura nubwo 'umubyeyi uzunguruka ' nijambo ryubucuruzi risobanutse neza.

Ibisa n’icyesipanyoli nabyo birakwiye kumenya kubaguzi bo muri Amerika yepfo na Espagne: tissue ya rollo jumbo de papel, rollo madre de papel, bobina de papel, papel base tissue na materia prima papel tissue.

Icyo ibi bivuze mugihe utumije

Ijambo ntabwo rihindura igiciro cyangwa umusaruro - imiterere ikora. Icyemezo kimwe cyingenzi nukumenya niba ushaka ubugari bwuzuye jumbo wikuramo wenyine, cyangwa reel igana ubugari bwimashini yawe nurusyo. Ubugari bwuzuye-bugari butanga abahindura bafite ubushobozi bwo kunyerera umurongo muremure; urusyo rusya kubika umwanya wo guhinduka kandi nibyiza kumurongo wabigenewe. Ubugari bwawe bugomba guhuza umurongo wa mashini yawe ihindura, birakwiye rero gusoma uburyo guhuza tissue jumbo kuzenguruka ubugari kumashini ihindura no gusobanukirwa na umubyeyi-umuzingo kurangiza-kuzunguruka inzira no gutanga umusaruro.

Ijambo iryo ariryo ryose ukoresha, shyiramo ibi bisobanuro kuri buri RFQ kugirango wirinde kudasobanuka:

• Igicuruzwa / urwego: umusarani, mu maso, mu gitambaro, igitambaro cyo mu gikoni cyangwa impapuro zifatizo - reba impapuro zo mu musarani jumbo izunguruka icyiciro kumanota asanzwe.

• Uburemere bwibanze (GSM): urugero 14-22 umusarani wa GSM, isura ya GSM 14-18, igitambaro cya GSM 16-22, igikoni cya GSM 32-40.

• Ply: 1-5.

• Ubugari bwa reel na diameter ntarengwa: 200-22850 mm na diametero zigera kuri 1150 kuri HUAXIN.

• Diameter yimbere: mubisanzwe mm 76 (santimetero 3); ubundi bunini kubisabwa.

• Gutwika: 100% inkwi zinkwi, zivanze cyangwa zongeye gukoreshwa; umucyo hamwe na fluorescent-agent ibisabwa.

• Umubare & MOQ: toni; HUAXIN mubisanzwe ikora kubintu byuzuye (hafi toni 12–13) - reba ni bangahe umuzingo wa jumbo uhuza muri kontineri.

Nk’isoko rya 2025–2026 ryerekanwe ku isoko rusange, inkumi yisugi jumbo yibanda kumasoko akomeye ya B2B ikunze kuvugwa mumurongo mugari wa US $ 850–1,200 kuri toni ukurikije amanota, GSM, ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa byateganijwe hamwe nibiciro bya pulp; iyi ni urwego rwerekana, ntabwo igiciro cyagenwe, burigihe rero usabe amagambo yatanzwe. Mbere yo kwemera koherezwa, genzura ibicuruzwa kuri a tissue jumbo umuzingo ubuziranenge bwo kugenzura urutonde , no kumurongo wambere usubiremo Ubushinwa butumiza Incoterms, inyandiko nuyobora gasutamo.

Amagambo ajyanye na tissue uzabona

• Urupapuro shingiro / impapuro mbisi: ibice bituzuye bituzuye - reel imwe isobanurwa ninshingano zayo nkinjiza.

• Master roll: ibikoresho-uruhande rumwe bisobanura umubyeyi utabishaka / jumbo umuzingo.

• Logika: umuzingo muremure wa laminated ya tissue yarangije nyuma igabanywa mubitabo byabaguzi.

• Ibicuruzwa byarangiye / birangira: ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibicuruzwa byabigenewe, ibipaki nibicuruzwa byiziritse nyuma yo gushushanya, gutobora, gutemagura no gupakira.

Urunigi rero: pulp → imashini yimyenda → ubugari bwuzuye jumbo / umubyeyi reel → gutemagura & gusubiza inyuma (aho ari umuzingo wa nyina ) → ibiti / imizingo irangiye → ibicuruzwa bipakiye. Umubare wibintu byarangiye kuri reel biterwa na GSM nimiterere; reba ni bangahe bazunguye ushobora kubona muri tissue y'ababyeyi.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Ikibazo: Ese umuzingo wa mama ni kimwe na jumbo?
Igisubizo: Munsi ya ISO 12625-1, umuzingo wa jumbo uhorana ubugari bwimashini yuzuye, mugihe umuzingo wa nyina ushobora kuba wuzuye cyangwa igice cyubugari; iyo umuzingo wa mama ari ubugari bwuzuye nabwo ni umuzingo wa jumbo. Mubucuruzi mubisanzwe bafatwa nkibisobanuro.

Ikibazo: Ni irihe jambo nkwiye gukoresha muri RFQ cyangwa gahunda yo kugura?
Igisubizo: Koresha icyo uwaguhaye isoko akoresha, ariko uyobore hamwe nibisobanuro byuzuye (urwego, ubugari, GSM, ply, diameter, intangiriro, ibikoresho nubunini). Ibisobanuro byanditse birinda kutumvikana, ntabwo ijambo jumbo, nyina cyangwa umubyeyi.

Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya reel na muzingo?
Igisubizo: Muri ISO 12625-1 barangana (umuzingo wa jumbo = jumbo reel, nyina umuzingo = reel nyina). 'Reel ' yegamiye inzira igenda, 'umuzingo ' nigicuruzwa gifatika nijambo ryubucuruzi risanzwe.

Ikibazo: Guhitamo jumbo, nyina cyangwa umubyeyi bihindura igiciro?
Igisubizo: Oya. Ntabwo ari ijambo ubwaryo.

Ikibazo: Umuzingo wa jumbo / ubugari bingana iki kandi biremereye?
Igisubizo: HUAXIN itanga ubugari bwa mm 200 kugeza 2850, uburemere bwibanze kuva 11 kugeza 42 GSM, diametero zigera kuri mm 1150 kumurongo usanzwe wa mm 76 (3 cm), hamwe na reel hafi kg 500 zo gupakira ibicuruzwa hanze.

Ikibazo: Umuzingo w'ababyeyi ugizwe niki?
Igisubizo.

Vugana na HUAXIN Isi yose

Bita umuzingo wa jumbo, umuzingo wa nyina cyangwa umuzingo w'ababyeyi - HUAXIN Global ikora impapuro zifatizo zujuje ubuziranenge, kuva kuri 11 kugeza kuri 42 GSM na 200 kugeza kuri 2850 mm, hamwe na mm 76 zisanzwe hamwe na ISO 9001 / FSC. Menyesha itsinda ryacu hamwe n amanota yawe, ubugari bwintego, GSM na tonnage kubitekerezo byavuzwe hamwe na gahunda yo gupakira, cyangwa usome ibyiciro rusange kuri umusarani , mu maso, mu gitambaro, igitambaro cyo mu gikoni hamwe nigitambaro cyamaboko cyababyeyi.