Muguhindura imyenda, uburemere bwibanze buteganya gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo nibikorwa byanyuma. Guhitamo ibitari byo impapuro zo mu musarani GSM iganisha ku isoko ridahuye neza, guhagarika imbuga zikabije, gusobanura nabi, hamwe n’inyungu zangiritse bitewe n’umusaruro muke kuri buri mubyeyi. Abahindura bagomba gusuzuma ibisobanuro byababyeyi hamwe nibisobanuro. Ukeneye imirongo yumusaruro wawe ikora neza mugihe wujuje ibyifuzo byabaguzi kubworoshye n'imbaraga.

Aka gatabo gatanga uburyo bwa tekiniki yo gusuzuma no guhitamo uburemere bwibanze bwibanze kubabyeyi. Turinganiza imbaraga zingutu, ubworoherane, ply iboneza, imashini ikora, hamwe nibikoresho byanyuma. Mugusobanukirwa ningaruka zubukungu nubukungu byuburemere bwibanze, abashinzwe ibihingwa barashobora guhitamo kugura ibikoresho fatizo no kongera umusaruro mwinshi nta gihe cyo gukenera bitari ngombwa.

• Guhuza Isoko Kugaragaza Uburemere: Impapuro zumusarani wubukungu mubisanzwe zisaba GSM 12-14 kuri ply, mugihe urwego rwo hejuru rusaba 16-18 + GSM kugirango rugere ku bworoherane no kwinjirira.

• Ply Kubara Guhindura Ingamba za GSM: Iboneza rya 3-ply ukoresheje GSM yo hasi (urugero, 13 GSM) akenshi itanga caliper nziza kandi ikabona ubworoherane kuruta ibishushanyo 2-ukoresheje impapuro ziremereye (urugero, 18 GSM).

• Ibintu bigize Ibikoresho: Ubundi fibre nka bamboo na pompy yongeye gukoreshwa byerekana imiterere itandukanye kandi itose-imbaraga kuri GSM imwe ugereranije nibiti byinkumi, bisaba ko hahindurwa uburemere.

• Runnability na Yield Trade-off: GSM yo hepfo yongera umusaruro wumuzingo kandi igabanya ibiciro bya fibre ariko itangiza ibyago byinshi byo kumena urubuga, ivumbi, no kugabanya umuvuduko wo guhindura umurongo.

• Ingaruka zo Gupakira no Gupakira: GSM yuzuye yarangiye igira uruhare rutaziguye rwa diameter, itegeka ibipimo bya OEM, ibipimo byimanza, hamwe no kohereza cube neza.

Urupapuro rw'umusarani GSM ni iki?

Gusobanura uburemere bwibanze muri Tissue

Ikibonezamvugo kuri metero kare (GSM) gipima ubucucike bwumubiri nubunini bwurubuga rwimpapuro. Mu gukora tissue, iyi metric yashizweho kumashini yimpapuro, cyane cyane ko urupapuro ruva Yankee rwumye kandi rugakurwaho nicyuma. Kugirango uhindure ibikorwa, GSM yumuzingo wababyeyi itegeka umusaruro wa theoretical yibicuruzwa byarangiye. Umuzingo w'ababyeyi wishyuye kuri 15 GSM urimo ubwinshi bwa fibre kuri metero kare, ugahindura muburemere bwanyuma bwo kugurisha.

Abahindura bagomba gutandukanya GSM nominal itangwa nuruganda rwimpapuro na GSM isanzwe. GSM ihindagurika ihindagurika ishingiye ku butumburuke bw’ibidukikije no kugumana ubushuhe mu kigo cyawe. Urupapuro rwimyenda rusanzwe rufite 4% kugeza 6%. Niba ububiko bwawe bufite ubushuhe bwinshi, impapuro zikurura amazi, zongera uburemere nyabwo kandi birashobora guta umusaruro wumusaruro wawe hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura impagarara kuri rewinder.

Guhuza GSM Kuruhande rwibyiciro

Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byumubiri bisaba uburemere bwibanze kugirango buzuze ibyo basabwa gukora. Bisanzwe impapuro zo mu musarani muri rusange ziri hagati ya 12 na 18 GSM kuri ply. Uru rutonde rwihariye rutanga ubunyangamugayo bukenewe kugirango urokoke mugihe cyo gukwirakwiza amazi mumazi kugirango hirindwe amazi. Tissue yo kwiyuhagira ishingiye kumbaraga zumye kandi imbaraga nkeya.

Tissue yo mumaso ikoresha GSM yoroheje 12 kugeza kuri 15 kuri ply, ishyira imbere ubworoherane bwubuso no guhinduka kurenza imbaraga zitose. Isoko ryamaboko yubucuruzi ikora kuri GSM iremereye cyane 22 kugeza 26 kuri ply. Igitambaro cyamaboko gisaba ubwinshi bwamazi kugirango akure amazi muburyo bwa tekinike kandi agumane imbaraga nyinshi zitose. Urusyo rwongeramo Polyamidoamine-epichlorohydrin (PAE) isigarana igitambaro cyamaboko kugirango birinde gusenyuka iyo bitose, biranga byatuma imyenda yo koga idafite umutekano kuri sisitemu ya septique.

GSM, Caliper, n'ubucucike

GSM yo hejuru ntabwo buri gihe isobanura impapuro zumusarani nini cyangwa yoroshye. Gukora no kalendari nabyo bigira ingaruka kumubyimba wimpapuro. Kurugero, urupapuro rwa 14 GSM rufite igipimo kinini cya crepe rushobora kumva umubyimba kandi woroshye kurenza urupapuro rwa 16 GSM rufite igipimo cyo hasi. Abahindura bagomba gutekereza kuri GSM, umubyimba, hamwe na hamwe mugihe uhisemo urutonde rwababyeyi.

Ibisabwa byingenzi kubahindura

Abahindura bagomba gusuzuma GSM hashingiwe ku buremere bwuzuye bwuzuye, kubara impapuro, gukomera, ubunini bw'ipaki, guhindagurika, n'umusaruro. GSM yatoranijwe igomba gutanga ubuziranenge buhoraho, guhuza ibikenewe, no gutanga umusaruro uhagije wo kugenzura igiciro cyanyuma kuri buri muzingo.

Impapuro zumusarani zisanzwe GSM nikoreshwa

Icyiciro cyubukungu (12–14 GSM kuri Ply)

Impapuro z'umusarani wa GSM zikoreshwa cyane cyane mugucuruza ingengo yimari, ubucuruzi, hamwe nubunini bwinshi. Ubusanzwe ikoresha igishushanyo cya 1-ply cyangwa 2-ply kugirango igabanye ibiciro kandi yongere umusaruro. Nyamara, impapuro zoroheje zishobora kumeneka cyangwa gutera umukungugu mugihe cyo guhindura, bityo kugenzura neza impagarara ningirakamaro kumusaruro uhamye.

Urwego rusanzwe (14-16 GSM kuri Ply)

14-16 GSM itanga impagarike nziza yubworoherane, imbaraga, nigiciro, bigatuma ibera buri munsi kugurisha hamwe nimpapuro zumusarani wihariye. Ifite imbaraga zihagije zo gushushanya nibindi bikorwa byo guhindura bitanyuze byoroshye. Kubicuruzwa byinshi-ply, kole nayo igomba kugenzurwa neza kugirango wirinde gukomera cyangwa gutandukana.

Urwego rwo hejuru (16-18 + GSM kuri Ply)

16-18 + Impapuro z'umusarani wa GSM zitanga ubworoherane, kwinjirira, n'imbaraga kubicuruzwa bihebuje. Impapuro zikomeye zirashobora gushigikira ibishushanyo byimbitse kandi bigatera ibyiyumvo binini, byoroshye. Nyamara, GSM yo hejuru ikoresha ibikoresho byinshi bibisi, igabanya umusaruro wumusaruro, kandi irashobora kugira ingaruka kubishobora guhinduka mugihe ibintu byinshi biremereye cyane cyangwa inyongeramusaruro nyinshi zikoreshwa.

Uburyo GSM na Ply Kubara Bikorana

1-Gerageza na 2-Gerageza na 3-Iboneza

Imiterere yubatswe yumuzingo urangiye itegeka imyumvire yisoko no guhindura ibintu bigoye. Ihindura irashobora kugera kuburemere bwuzuye bwa 30 GSM binyuze munzira nyinshi. Iboneza 2-ply ukoresheje plies ebyiri za 15 GSM itanga urwego rusanzwe, rwizewe. Iboneza rya 3-ukoresheje ibice bitatu bya 10 GSM (cyangwa biremereye gato 39 GSM yose hamwe ukoresheje ibice bitatu bya 13 GSM) bihindura imbaraga zumubiri zumuzingo.

Ibishushanyo byinshi bifata imitego ya micro-umufuka wumwuka hagati yimpapuro zitandukanye. Uyu mwuka wafashwe wongera umubyimba ugaragara, caliper, nubwitonzi bwiza cyane kuruta ply imwe iremereye yuburemere bungana. Abahindura bagomba gupima ikiguzi cyo gukora ibirindiro byinshi bidasubirwaho, gucunga urumuri ruto, no guhuza imiyoboro itatu itandukanye kurwanya abakiriya bongerewe imbaraga kubicuruzwa 3-ply.

Gushushanya no gucana

GSM igira ingaruka zombi zishushanya ubuziranenge hamwe nimashini. Impapuro ziremereye, nka 18 GSM, zishobora gusaba imbaraga nyinshi kugirango habeho ishusho isobanutse, ishobora kongera kwambara kumuzingo. Impapuro zoroheje, nka 13 GSM, byoroshye kurira mugihe cyo gushushanya. Abahindura bagomba guhindura imbuga za interineti hamwe nigitutu gishingiye kuri GSM kugirango bakomeze umusaruro uhamye nuburyo bwiza.

Uburyo GSM igira ingaruka kubipfunyika no kohereza

GSM yo hejuru hamwe nubunini bwimpapuro zirashobora kongera umurambararo wuzuye. Kurugero, guhindura kuva 14 GSM ukagera kuri 16 GSM utabanje guhindura impapuro cyangwa impagarara zihindagurika bishobora kubyara umuzingo munini udahuye nububiko busanzwe. Ingano nini irashobora kandi guhindura igenamiterere ryibiti, ubushobozi bwa pallet, hamwe nuburyo bwo kohereza, bityo GSM igomba guhuzwa nibisabwa bizunguruka hamwe nubunini bwa paki.

Uburyo Ubwoko bwa Fibre bugira ingaruka kumpapuro zumusarani GSM

Inkumi

Inkwi zinkwi zihuza ibiti nimbuto zoroshye kugirango ziringanize ubworoherane nimbaraga. Fibre ya Hardwood nka eucalyptus itezimbere ubworoherane bwubuso, mugihe fibre ndende yoroshye itanga imbaraga nziza. Ibirungo byoroheje byoroshye birashobora kwemerera imizingo yababyeyi gukora kuri GSM yo hepfo, nka 13 GSM, mugihe igiti kinini gishobora gusaba GSM yo hejuru gato kugirango ihindurwe neza.

Fibre Yongeye gukoreshwa

Fibles yongeye gukoreshwa ni ngufi kandi mubisanzwe ifite imbaraga zingana kurenza fibre yisugi kuri GSM imwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, impapuro zumusarani zisubirwamo zishobora gusaba GSM yo hejuru gato kugirango ugabanye urubuga no gukomeza imbaraga. Kurugero, urupapuro rwisugi rwa 14 GSM rushobora gukenera kwiyongera kugera kuri 15-15-15 GSM mugihe ukoresheje fibre 100%.

Ubundi Fibre: Bamboo na Bagasse

Umugano na bagasse bitanga ubundi buryo bwo guhitamo fibre yo gukora umusarani. Umugano ufite fibre ndende, ikomeye kandi irashobora gukora neza hafi ya GSM 13-18. Urupapuro 14 rwimigano ya GSM rushobora gutanga imbaraga zingana kurupapuro rwa 15.5 GSM. Bagasse irashobora kandi gukoreshwa, ariko irashobora gukenera kuvangwa na fibre ndende kugirango yongere ubworoherane nimbaraga.

Uburyo GSM igira ingaruka kumusaruro wimpapuro

Urubuga Kumeneka nimbaraga za Tensile

Umuzingo muto w'ababyeyi ba GSM birashoboka cyane kumeneka mugihe udashaka, gutobora, no gusubira inyuma, bishobora gutera igihe cyo guta no guta ibintu. Ikinyabiziga kidatwarwa neza, sisitemu yo kugenzura impagarara, ababyinnyi bazunguruka, hamwe nicyuma gikwiye gishobora kugabanya ibi byago. Impapuro zoroshye cyane, nka 13 GSM, zirashobora kugorana gukora kumashini zishaje zitabanje kugenzura neza.

Gutanga umusaruro nigiciro kuri buri rutonde

Ndetse itandukaniro rito rya GSM rishobora kugira ingaruka kumusaruro nigiciro. Kurugero, kwakira impapuro 15.5 GSM aho kuba 15 GSM bisobanura metero nke zimpapuro kuri toni na bike byuzuye. Kugereranya umusaruro nyawo, abahindura bagomba kubara agace gakoreshwa nababyeyi, bakagabana nimpapuro zikenewe kuri buri muzingo urangiye, kandi bakemerera hafi 3% –5% kumyanda yumusaruro.

Kubungabunga umukungugu n'ibikoresho

GSM nkeya hamwe nuduce twinshi cyane birashobora gukora umukungugu wimpapuro mugihe cyo gushushanya, gutobora, no gukata. Umukungugu mwinshi urashobora kugira ingaruka kubice byimashini, sensor, numutekano wakazi. Sisitemu yo gukuramo ivumbi, isuku isanzwe, hamwe no gufata neza ibikoresho rero nibyingenzi mugutunganya imizingo yababyeyi yoroheje.

GSM n'umusaruro urambye

Impamyabumenyi ya GSM na Eco-Nshuti

GSM yo hepfo igabanya ingano yimbaho ​​zikenewe kugirango habeho impapuro zumusarani, zifasha ababikora kunoza imikorere no gushyigikira intego zirambye. Irashobora kandi gufasha ibicuruzwa guhuza nibipimo nka FSC na PEFC. Intego ni ugukoresha fibre nkeya mugihe ugikomeza ubworoherane, imbaraga, hamwe nabaguzi beza bategereje.

17-18 GSM Ikibanza Cyiza

Ku mpapuro zo mu musarani wa premium, 17-18 GSM irashobora gutanga uburinganire bwiza bwubworoherane, kwinjirira, ikiguzi, no gukoresha ibikoresho. Irashobora gutanga ibyiyumvo bihebuje mubicuruzwa 1-ply cyangwa 2-ply bidasabye ibyubaka biremereye 3-ply cyangwa 4-ply. Ibi bifasha ababikora kugenzura imikoreshereze ya fibre nigiciro cyumusaruro mugukomeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.

Ingamba zo Kugabanya Fibre

Micro-gushushanya hamwe nubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji irashobora kunoza ubunini nubworoherane udakoresheje impapuro ziremereye. Ubu buryo bushobora kwemerera ababikora kugabanya imizingo yababyeyi GSM kumanota 1-2 mugihe bakomeza kumva kimwe nubunini. Ibi birashobora kugabanya gukoresha fibre, ibiciro biri hasi, no kuzamura umusaruro.

Umwanzuro

1. Kugenzura rewinder igenzura, kugenzura imitwaro, hamwe nubushobozi bwa sitasiyo kugirango umenye GSM ntoya ishobora gukoreshwa imashini zawe zishobora gukora nta guhagarika urubuga.

2. Sobanura neza ibipimo byabaguzi hamwe nubunini bipfunyika bisabwa, urebe neza ko GSM yatoranijwe hamwe na caliper bizahuza ibisobanuro bya polybag bihari utabanje guhindura ibiti byabitswe.

3. Saba urutonde rwababyeyi ruri hagati ya 2 na 3 GSM kuva kubatanga isoko hanyuma ukore igeragezwa ryikigereranyo kugirango usuzume umusaruro nyawo, urwego rwumukungugu, hamwe no gukomera.

4. Saba impapuro zirambuye za tekiniki (TDS) kubatanga urutonde rwababyeyi, kugenzura MD / CD (Machine Direction / Cross Direction) imbaraga zingana hamwe na GSM yavuzwe mbere yo kurangiza ibicuruzwa byinshi.

Ibibazo

Ikibazo: Niki GSM isanzwe yimpapuro zumusarani 2-ply?

Igisubizo: Uburemere busanzwe bwibanze kuri 2-ply tissue yo kwiyuhagira mubisanzwe iri hagati ya 14 na 16 GSM kuri ply. Ibi bivamo uburemere bwuzuye bwa 28 kugeza 32 GSM. Uru rutonde rutanga uburinganire bwiza bwubworoherane, imbaraga zingana zo guhindura, hamwe no kwihuta gukoreshwa kubakoresha.

Ikibazo: Nigute impapuro zumusarani GSM zigereranya nigitambaro cyimpapuro cyangwa imyenda yo mumaso?

Igisubizo: Ubusanzwe ubwogero bwicara hagati ya 12 na 18 GSM kuri ply. Tissue yo mumaso iroroshye, mubisanzwe 12 kugeza 15 GSM, ishyira imbere ubworoherane bukabije kurenza imbaraga zitose. Impapuro z'impapuro ziremereye cyane, kuva kuri 22 kugeza kuri 26 GSM kuri ply, yagenewe imbaraga nyinshi zitose hamwe no kwinjiza amazi.

Ikibazo: Nigute impapuro zumusarani GSM zigira ingaruka kumikorere yimashini?

Igisubizo: Hasi ya GSM yababyeyi iroroshye cyane kandi irashobora guhagarikwa kumurongo mugihe utabishaka, gushushanya, no gutobora. Gukoresha ibipimo byoroheje bisaba sisitemu yo kugenzura neza kandi ikayoborwa kugirango wirinde igihe. Heavier GSMs ikora neza ariko yihutisha kwambara kumuzingo no gushushanya.

Ikibazo: Ese GSM yo hejuru ihora ari nziza kumpapuro zo mu musarani?

Igisubizo: No. Premium umva nayo iterwa cyane nubwiza bwa fibre hamwe nubuhanga bwo gushushanya.

Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yuburemere bwibanze na caliper muguhindura ingirangingo?

Igisubizo: Uburemere bwibanze (GSM) bupima ubwinshi nubucucike bwimpapuro zimpapuro kuri metero kare. Caliper ipima uburebure bwumubiri bwurupapuro. Urupapuro rushobora kugira GSM nkeya ariko Caliper ndende niba ifite igipimo kinini cya crepe cyangwa igishushanyo cyihariye.

Ikibazo: Nigute ubara umusaruro wumusarani wimpapuro zumusarani ushingiye kuri GSM?

Igisubizo: Umusaruro ubarwa muguhitamo metero kare kwimpapuro kurupapuro rwababyeyi (Uburemere / GSM) no kubigabanya na metero kare isabwa kugirango umuzingo umwe urangire (Urupapuro rwubugari x Uburebure bwurupapuro x Urupapuro rwo kubara). Ibinyuranye muri GSM bihindura byimazeyo metero yumurongo iboneka.

Ikibazo: Niki GSM isabwa kumpapuro zumusarani?

Igisubizo: Imigano yimigano ikora neza hagati ya 13 na 18 GSM kuri ply. Kuberako imigano yimigano isanzwe ari ndende kandi ikomeye kuruta iyakoreshejwe neza cyangwa fibre zimwe na zimwe zikomeye, abahindura barashobora gukoresha imigano kumpera yo hepfo yurwego (13-14 GSM) badatanze imashini ikora cyangwa imbaraga zibicuruzwa.