Kuzana impapuro za tissue jumbo (nanone bita imizingo y'ababyeyi cyangwa reel ya mama) biva mubushinwa biroroshye iyo umaze gusobanukirwa namasezerano yubucuruzi, inyandiko zo kohereza hamwe na gasutamo. Mu masoko menshi, kontineri yuzuye yimpapuro zifatizo zikuraho gasutamo hamwe ninyandiko enye zingenzi - inyemezabuguzi yubucuruzi, urutonde rwabapakira, fagitire yinguzanyo hamwe nicyemezo cyinkomoko - mugihe umuzingo wa jumbo udahinduwe washyizwe kumurongo wa HS 4803 , ntabwo ibicuruzwa byarangiye byerekeza kuri 4818. Aka gatabo kagenda bwa mbere kandi ugasubiramo ibicuruzwa byinjira muri Incoterms, impapuro, inshingano, kontineri yipakurura hamwe nintambwe ku ntambwe.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi

• Ububiko bwimyenda idahinduwe mumuzingo mugari (ubugari burenga cm 36) mubusanzwe bishyirwa munsi ya HS 4803 ; yarangije guhinduranya imizingo n'ibipaki bigwa munsi ya HS 4818.

• Ukeneye, byibuze: inyemezabuguzi yubucuruzi, urutonde rwabapakira, fagitire yinguzanyo (B / L) nicyemezo cyinkomoko, wongeyeho kopi ya ISO / FSC ubisabye.

• Abatumiza bwa mbere mubusanzwe bagura FOB Xiamen bagakoresha ibicuruzwa byabo bwite; uburyo busanzwe bwo kwishyura ni 30% kubitsa na 70% kurwanya kopi ya B / L.

• Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Ubwongereza na Ositaraliya bisuzuma imisoro ku gaciro ka CIF; muri rusange Amerika isuzuma amahoro ku bicuruzwa ukuyemo ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga.

• Iyandikishe nk'abatumiza mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa: nimero ya EORI muri EU / UK, cyangwa gasutamo ya gasutamo itwara ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja muri Amerika.

Ibyo utumiza hanze: umuzingo wa jumbo vs tissue yarangije

Umuzingo wa jumbo ni rugari rwagutse, rudahinduwe rwababyeyi rwakozwe kumashini yimpapuro hanyuma rwoherezwa kubihindura, baca, basubiza inyuma, bazinga cyangwa babicapisha mumuzingo wumusarani urangiye, imyenda yo mumaso, ibitambaro byo mu gikoni hamwe nigitambaro cyamaboko. Nibicuruzwa biciriritse byinganda, bigurishwa nuburemere (toni metric), ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa byateguwe neza.

Ibyiciro bya gasutamo biterwa nimba impapuro zahinduwe:

• HS 4803 - ububiko bwimyenda. ' Aha niho hashyirwa umubyeyi mugari (mubisanzwe 1.800-22.850 mm).

• HS 4818 - ingingo zirangiye. Impapuro zo mu musarani, ibitambaro, ibitambaro byo mu maso, udutambaro two ku meza hamwe n’ibintu bisa byahinduwe mu muzingo muto cyangwa mu mifuka.

Buri gihe wemeze neza umubare wimibare 8-10 nigipimo cyamahoro hamwe na broker wawe wa gasutamo cyangwa ububiko bwibiciro byerekanwa, kuberako imitwe yigihugu nibiciro bitandukanye. Niba utumiza ibicuruzwa byombi byababyeyi nibicuruzwa byarangiye, byandike kumurongo utandukanye.

Mbere yo gutumiza: ibisobanuro, MOQ, ingero n'amasezerano

Mbere yo kuganira ku bicuruzwa, funga amakuru ya tekiniki n’ubucuruzi mu nyandiko kugirango amagambo yatanzwe, inyemezabuguzi na gasutamo byose bihure:

• Ibisobanuro: ubwoko bwibicuruzwa (umusarani / isura / napkin / igikoni / igitambaro cyamaboko), GSM (uburemere bwibanze), ply, ubugari bwumuzingi, diameter yibanze (ubusanzwe 76 mm / 3 muri), umurambararo wa diameter (kugeza kuri mm 1,150) na fibre (isugi cyangwa isubirwamo).

• MOQ: umuzingo wa tissue jumbo mubisanzwe utumizwa na toni - byibuze byibuze ni toni 20 kuri buri kintu, nubwo kontineri yuzuye niyo gahunda yubukungu.

• Ingero: urusyo rushobora kohereza ibyitegererezo kubuntu; ikiguzi mpuzamahanga cyoherejwe (DHL / FedEx) muri rusange cyishyurwa nabaguzi. Ikizamini gishobora gukoreshwa kumurongo wawe uhindura mbere yumusaruro rusange.

• Impamyabumenyi: baza ISO 9001 kandi, niba isoko ryawe ribisabye, kopi yicyemezo cya FSC, kandi ugenzure numero ya FSC kuri amakuru.fsc.org.

Kubufasha gusuzuma no kugereranya ababikora, reba ibyacu ubuyobozi bwo kugura ibizingo bya tissue jumbo mubushinwa.

Ninde Incoterm yo gukoresha

Incoterm isobanura utegura kandi akishyura ubwikorezi, ubwishingizi no kwishyurwa. Amahitamo asanzwe kuri tissue jumbo:

• FOB (Ubuntu Kubuyobozi, urugero FOB Xiamen): utanga ibicuruzwa agemura ibicuruzwa mubwato; wowe (cyangwa uwagutezimbere) kugenzura no kwishyura ibicuruzwa nyamukuru byo mu nyanja, ubwishingizi hamwe n’ibisabwa. Ubusanzwe nuburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo kubatumiza mu mahanga bafite icyerekezo cyizewe - imizigo iragaragara kandi akenshi ihendutse.

• CIF (Igiciro, Ubwishingizi nubwikorezi): utanga ibicuruzwa yishyura ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja nubwishingizi buke ku cyambu cyawe; uracyakora ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, imisoro no kuri gare. Byoroshye gusubiramo, ariko ufite ubushobozi buke kumurongo wo kohereza no kugendagenda.

• CFR / CPT: nka CIF idafite ubwishingizi bwateguwe nabaguzi - tegura ubwishingizi bwawe bwo mu nyanja.

• EXW: ukusanya ku ruganda ugakora ibintu byose, harimo no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze - ntibisanzwe kubaguzi bo hanze.

• DDP: yatanzwe, amahoro yishyuwe - rimwe na rimwe atangwa, ariko urebe uwakora nk'uwatumije inyandiko nuburyo inshingano zikorwa.

Kubitumizwa bwa mbere, FOB hamwe nuburambe bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa bifite uburambe muri rusange birasabwa: ubona irushanwa binyuze mu gipimo mugihe utanga ibicuruzwa akora uruhande rusanzwe rwohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa.

Kohereza inyandiko uwaguhaye isoko agomba gutanga

Ibisobanuro kuri buri nyandiko bigomba kuba bimwe - kunyuranya mubisobanuro byibicuruzwa, ingano, uburemere cyangwa agaciro birashobora gukurura ibibazo bya gasutamo, amafaranga yo kubika cyangwa ibihano. Igipimo gisanzwe:

Kohereza kwawe azakora kandi imenyekanisha ryinjira mu mahanga. Komeza kopi zasinywe namasezerano hamwe ninzandiko zose mugihe gasutamo isaba ibimenyetso byerekana agaciro k'igicuruzwa.

Kuzana ibicuruzwa, imisoro n'agaciro ka gasutamo

Kuzana ibicuruzwa no gutumiza TVA / GST biterwa na kode ya HS n'aho ujya. Ingingo ebyiri zisanzwe zitungura abatumiza bwa mbere:

• Igenamigambi rya gasutamo. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Ubwongereza, Ositaraliya n’ibindi bihugu byinshi bisuzuma imisoro (kandi akenshi VAT) ku gaciro ka CIF - ibicuruzwa wongeyeho ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja n’ubwishingizi. Muri rusange Reta zunzubumwe zamerika zikoresha amahoro ku giciro c'ibicuruzwa, ubusanzwe ukuyemo imizigo mpuzamahanga n'ubwishingizi.

• Kwiyandikisha mu mahanga. Abinjira mu bihugu by’Uburayi n’Ubwongereza bakeneye numero ya EORI ; Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu nyanja muri Amerika bisaba gasutamo ya gasutamo . Tegura ibi mbere yuko imizigo igera kugirango wirinde amafaranga yo kubika ibyambu (demurrage).

Reba igipimo gikurikizwa kuri HS 4803 (cyangwa 4818 kubicuruzwa byarangiye) mububiko bwibiciro byigihugu cyangwa usabe umukoresha wawe kubiciro byubutaka mbere yuko utumiza, bityo kubara amafaranga yawe akubiyemo amahoro, TVA, amafaranga yicyambu hamwe no gutwara.

Uburyo bwo kohereza, igihe cyo gutambuka no gupakira ibintu

Imizingo ya jumbo yuzuye ni nini ariko ugereranije yoroheje, kuburyo igenda hafi yubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja mubikoresho byuzuye (FCL) ; kontineri ya ft 40 ya cube isanzwe. Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere bukoreshwa gusa ku byitegererezo byihutirwa. Kubara imitwaro nyayo biterwa n'ubugari bwa diameter na diameter, ariko imibare isanzwe ni:

• 1.850 mm yumusarani wumubyimba wumubyimba (hafi ya mm 1,150 ya diametre, hafi kg 500 buri umwe): imizingo igera kuri 26 kuri kontineri ya 40 , hafi toni 12–13.

• 300 mm napkin yababyeyi izunguruka (hafi 110 kg imwe): hafi 160 kuri buri kintu.

Ibicuruzwa biva ku cyambu cyoherezwa mu Bushinwa (ubusanzwe Xiamen ku ruganda rwa Fujian). Baza uwagutumije igihe cyo gutambuka ku cyambu cyawe hamwe nigihe giheruka hamwe nigihe cyubusa. Kuberako tissue ari marike-marike, ibicuruzwa byinshi, gupakira ibintu neza hamwe no kubika neza bigira ingaruka kubiciro byubutaka kuri toni.

Intambwe ku yindi itumizwa mu mahanga

1. Sobanura ibicuruzwa, isoko rigenewe hamwe nimpamyabushobozi isabwa.

2. Emeza igiciro, MOQ, Incoterm (mubisanzwe FOB Xiamen) hanyuma uyobore igihe hamwe nurusyo; kwemeza icyitegererezo.

3. Tegura iyandikwa ry'abatumiza mu mahanga (EORI / gasutamo) hanyuma ushyireho ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa.

4. Shyira umukono ku masezerano; kwishyura amafaranga 30% asanzwe muri sosiyete - ntabwo ari umuntu - konti.

5. Utanga ibicuruzwa akora kandi akandika ibitabo; wemeze gupakira no gupakira ibintu.

6. Kwishura 70% asigaye kuri kopi yumushinga; yakira inyandiko yuzuye.

7. Umukoresha wawe atanga imenyekanisha ryatumijwe mu mahanga ukoresheje HS 4803 (cyangwa 4818); kwishyura umusoro no gutumiza umusoro ku nyongeragaciro.

8. Gasutamo irekura imizigo; tegura kugemura mububiko bwawe cyangwa guhindura uruganda.

9. Kugenzura imizingo hanyuma wandike imikorere / ubuziranenge kurutonde rukurikira.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa HS bukoreshwa ku mpapuro za tissue jumbo?
Igisubizo: Ikigega kinini, kidahinduwe mubizingo birenga cm 36 mubusanzwe bishyirwa mubice munsi ya HS 4803 (umusarani / ububiko bwimitsi yo mumaso, igitambaro / igitambaro). Kurangiza guhindura imizingo hamwe nudupaki duto bigwa munsi ya HS 4818. Emeza code yigihugu hamwe nigipimo hamwe na broker wawe.

Ikibazo: Nkeneye uruhushya rwo gutumiza tissue jumbo?
Igisubizo: Mubisanzwe wiyandikisha nkuwatumije mu mahanga aho kubona uruhushya rwibicuruzwa: nimero ya EORI mu bihugu by’Uburayi n’Ubwongereza, hamwe na gasutamo itwara ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja muri Amerika. Impapuro z'imyenda ubwazo ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa bibujijwe ku masoko menshi, nubwo FSC cyangwa izindi mpapuro zishobora gukenerwa mu bucuruzi.

Ikibazo: FOB cyangwa CIF - niyihe nziza kubatumiza bwa mbere?
Igisubizo: FOB mubisanzwe nibyiza niba ufite icyerekezo cyizewe: ugenzura ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja kandi ukabona ibiciro biboneye, mugihe utanga ibicuruzwa akora ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mubushinwa. CIF iroroshe gutunganya ariko uracyacunga neza aho ugana kandi urashobora kwishyura menshi kubitwara.

Ikibazo: Ni ayahe magambo yo kwishyura asanzwe kuri tissue jumbo?
Igisubizo: Igipimo ni 30% T / T kubitsa mbere yumusaruro na 70% asigaye kuri kopi yumushinga. Irinde kwishyura 100% imbere, kandi buri gihe wishyure kuri konti ya banki yemewe.

Ikibazo: Nibangahe umuzingo wa jumbo uhuye na kontineri?
Igisubizo: Biterwa n'ubugari na diameter. Kubisobanuro, mm 1850 yumusarani yababyeyi yikorera imizigo igera kuri 26 (toni 12–13) kuri kontineri ya 40 ft, mugihe 300 mm yababyeyi napkin yapakiye hafi 160. Baza urusyo gahunda yo gupakira ukurikije ibintu byawe neza.

Ikibazo: Ni gute imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ibarwa?
Igisubizo: Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Ubwongereza, Ositaraliya n’abandi benshi basuzuma inshingano ku gaciro ka CIF; muri rusange Amerika isuzuma agaciro k'ibicuruzwa, ukuyemo ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga. Reba igipimo cya kode yawe ya HS hanyuma ushiremo amahoro, umusoro ku nyongeragaciro hamwe nicyambu mugereranyo-igiciro cyawe.

Shakisha ibicuruzwa byateguwe na jumbo biva mubakora Fujian

Huaxin Global itanga impapuro za jumbo zuzuza umusarani, mu maso, mu gitambaro, mu gikoni no mu ntoki zo mu ntoki, hamwe na GSM yihariye (11-42), ubugari bugera kuri mm 2,850, cores 76 mm, sisitemu ya ISO 9001 na FSC, hamwe nubusa kubaguzi babishoboye. Gushakisha tissue jumbo izunguruka , shakisha igikoni igitambaro cyababyeyi kizunguruka kandi igitambaro cy'intoki ababyeyi bazunguruka , cyangwa twandikire kumpapuro zabigenewe, gahunda yo gupakira ibintu hamwe na FOB Xiamen.