Mwisi yisi yo gukora impapuro, inzira yo gutemagura gusubiza inyuma gukata impapuro za tissue mama ni intambwe ikomeye ariko akenshi yirengagizwa. Iyi nzira ihindura nini imizingo y'ababyeyi (izwi kandi nka jumbo izunguruka ) mumuzingo muto, ucungwa cyane dukoresha burimunsi. Waba uri uruganda ushaka kunoza imikorere yawe cyangwa gusa ufite amatsiko yukuntu impapuro zumusarani zakozwe, iki gitabo kizakunyura mubintu byose ukeneye kumenya kuriyi nzira yingenzi. Tuzasesengura ijambo, ibikoresho, tekinoroji, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bujyanye no guhindagura ibice byimpapuro zababyeyi.

I. Gusobanukirwa Amagambo Yingenzi Mubikorwa Byimpapuro

A. Impapuro shingiro ni iki?

Urupapuro rwibanze nurufatiro rwibanze rwibicuruzwa byose. Nibikoresho fatizo bikorerwa kumashini yimpapuro hanyuma amaherezo bigahinduka mubicuruzwa dukoresha burimunsi. Impapuro zifatizo kubikorwa bya tissue mubisanzwe bifite ibi bikurikira:

• Guto kandi ikurura : Yashizweho kugirango yoroshye kandi ishoboye gukuramo amazi

• Imbaraga nyinshi zitose : Zigumana ubunyangamugayo iyo zitose, cyane cyane kubicuruzwa nkibice byubwiherero

• Ibigize fibre : Akenshi bikozwe mubuvange bwisugi nudusimba twinshi, bitewe nibicuruzwa bisabwa

Ubwiza bwimpapuro shingiro bugira ingaruka zitaziguye kumikorere yibicuruzwa byanyuma. Ababikora bagenzura neza ibintu nkubunini, uburemere, hamwe na fibre kugirango barebe ko impapuro shingiro zujuje ibyifuzo byihariye bya porogaramu zitandukanye.

B. Urupapuro rwababyeyi na Jumbo Roll: Itandukaniro irihe?

Mubikorwa byo gukora tissue terminology, uzakunze kumva amagambo ' umuzingo w'ababyeyi ' na ' umuzingo wa jumbo ' ukoreshwa muburyo bumwe. Byombi bivuga umuzingo munini wa diameter yimpapuro zifatizo ziva mubikorwa byo gukora impapuro. Ariko, hariho itandukaniro ryihishe:

• Urupapuro rwababyeyi : Iri ni ijambo tekinike kumuzingo munini wimpapuro fatizo zakozwe biturutse kumashini yimpapuro. Nintangiriro yo guhindura impapuro zifatizo mubicuruzwa byarangiye.

• Jumbo Roll : Ijambo rikoresha imvugo ishimangira ubunini bunini bwiyi mizingo. Umuzingo wa Jumbo urashobora gupima toni nyinshi no gupima metero nyinshi z'umurambararo.

Iyi mizingo minini ntabwo ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye nkibicuruzwa byabaguzi. Bagomba kunyuramo inzira yo guhindukira kugirango bahindurwe mumuzingo muto, ucungwa neza. Bitandukanye nibicuruzwa byabaguzi barangije, imizingo yababyeyi yateguwe gusa kubyara umusaruro no guhinduka.

II. Inzira yo Gusubiza inyuma: Intambwe ku yindi

A. Imyiteguro ibanziriza

Mbere yuko gahunda yo gusubiza inyuma itangira, intambwe nyinshi zingenzi zo kwitegura zemeza ibisubizo byiza bishoboka:

1. Kugenzura ubuziranenge ku muzingo w'ababyeyi / jumbo : Abatekinisiye bagenzura umuzingo w'ababyeyis inenge nk'imyobo, amarira, cyangwa umuyaga utaringaniye ushobora kugira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa byanyuma.

2. Guhindura ibikoresho : Imashini zisubiza inyuma zigomba guhindurwa neza kugirango zigere kubisubizo bihamye. Ibi birimo gushiraho icyuma gikwiye no guhuza.

3. Porotokole yumutekano : Urebye ingano nini yizingo ryababyeyi hamwe nicyuma gikarishye kirimo, umutekano ningenzi. Abakoresha bakurikiza amabwiriza akomeye yo gukoresha ibikoresho nibikoresho.

B. Gutema Ababyeyi / Urupapuro rwa Jumbo

Icyiciro cyo kunyerera niho umuzingo munini w'ababyeyi ugabanijwemo ubugari buto. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo:

• Imashini zogosha : Ibikoresho byabugenewe bifite ibyuma bityaye bikata impapuro zifatizo kumirongo iboneye.

• Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutemagura :

• Gutemagura Logitudinal : Gukata umuzingo muburebure bwawo kugirango ubyare imizingo migufi.

• Gutambuka kwambukiranya : Gukata hejuru yubugari bwumuzingo kugirango ubyare umuzingo muto wa diameter.

• Guhindura ibyiciro bitandukanye byinyama : Uturemangingo duto cyane nkimyenda yo mumaso bisaba ibipimo bitandukanye byo guhanagura ugereranije no guhanagura imirimo iremereye.

Kunyerera neza byemeza ko buri muzingo muto ufite impande zisukuye n'ubugari buhoraho, ibyo bikaba ari ngombwa mubyiciro bikurikira byo kubyara.

C. Gusubiza inyuma ibice

Nyuma yo gutemba, umuzingo wa buri muntu ugomba gusubizwa kumurongo mushya:

• Ubukanishi bwimashini isubiza inyuma : Impinduramatwara ifata ibice byimpapuro zifatizo hanyuma ikayihuha hejuru yikarito nshya mugihe gikabije.

• Uruhare mukubyara imizingo idafite ishingiro cyangwa ingirakamaro zisanzwe : Bimwe mubihe bigezweho birashobora kubyara imizingo idafite ishingiro, ikuraho ikarito yibikarito kubidukikije nibidukikije.

• Kugenzura impagarara zikwiye no guhuza : Inzira yo gusubiza inyuma igomba gukomeza guhagarika umutima kugirango wirinde iminkanyari, telesikopi, cyangwa izindi nenge.

Intambwe yo gusubira inyuma niho imizingo ya tissue ifata imiterere ikwiranye no gutunganya cyangwa gupakira.

III. Imashini Zingenzi Mubikorwa byo Gusubiza inyuma

A. Imashini zogosha

Imashini zogosha ziza muburyo butandukanye, buri kimwe nibyiza hamwe nibisabwa:

• Guillotine ya shitingi : Koresha icyerekezo cyo gutema impapuro zifatizo , zibereye ibikoresho binini.

• Urwembe : Koresha urwembe rukarishye cyane kugirango ugabanye isuku ku ngingo zoroshye.

• Gukata ibice byogosha : Koresha ibyuma birenga bikata impapuro zifatizo nkumukasi, nibyiza kubikorwa bikomeza.

Guhitamo kunyerera biterwa nibintu nkubunini bwimpapuro zifatizo , ibisabwa gukata neza, nubwihuta bwibikorwa.

B. Imashini zisubiza inyuma

Imashini zisubiza zifite ubuhanga kandi ziza muburyo butandukanye:

• Inyubako yibanze-yubaka : Kubaka ingirakamaro mugihe uzenguruka impapuro zifatizo.

• Rewinders ya Coreless : Kora imizingo idafite amakarito, kugabanya imyanda.

• Ibiranga : Impinduramatwara zigezweho akenshi zirimo sisitemu yo gutandukanya ibice byikora byinjira muburyo bushya bwababyeyi kubikorwa bikomeza hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura amakimbirane.

C. Sisitemu Yuzuye

Ababikora benshi bakoresha imirongo ihuriweho-gusubiza inyuma kugirango bakore neza:

• Gutezimbere akazi : Muguhuza inzira zombi, ababikora bagabanya intambwe zo gukora kandi bagabanya igihe cyo gukora.

• Imikorere ya Automation : Sisitemu igezweho irashobora gukora hamwe nimbaraga nke zabantu, ukoresheje sensor hamwe na mudasobwa igenzura kugirango ubungabunge ubuziranenge n'umuvuduko.

Izi sisitemu zihuriweho zerekana guca inyuma tekinoroji yubuhanga.

IV. Kugenzura ubuziranenge mugusubira inyuma

A. Inenge Zisanzwe Kwirinda

Ibibazo byinshi birashobora kuvuka mugihe cyo gusubiza inyuma bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa:

• Iminkanyari : Biterwa nimpagarara zingana mugihe cyo gusubira inyuma.

• Telesikopi : Iyo ibice byizunguruka biva muburyo bwo guhuza, bikora imiterere ya cone.

• Kwangirika kw'impande : Impande zikaze cyangwa zacitse zivuye muburyo budakwiye bwo gutemagura.

• Ukuntu gutembera / gusubiza inyuma bidakwiye bigira ingaruka kumikorere yibicuruzwa : Ibizingo bitagira inenge birashobora gutuma itangwa nabi, ingirangingo zidakomeye, cyangwa ibibazo byuburanga bituma ibicuruzwa bitagurishwa.

B. Uburyo bwo Kugenzura

Ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge zirimo:

• Igenzura rigaragara : Abakora ubuhanga bagenzura imizingo inenge zigaragara.

• Igenzura rishingiye kuri Sensor : Sisitemu igezweho ikoresha kamera na sensor kugirango umenye ibibazo mugihe nyacyo.

• Kwipimisha nyuma yuburyo : Gupima umuzingo uhoraho, imbaraga zingana, nibindi bipimo bikomeye.

Kubungabunga ibikoresho buri gihe nabyo bigira uruhare runini mukurinda inenge. Ibyuma bidahwitse, ibice bidahuye, nibice byambarwa byose bishobora kugira uruhare mubibazo byiza.

V. Porogaramu ya Slit / Rewound Tissue Rolls

A. Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi

Utuzingo twa tissue twakozwe binyuze mugusubira inyuma byerekana ishingiro ryibicuruzwa byinshi byabaguzi:

• Impapuro zo mu musarani : Mubisanzwe bikomeretsa mubunini buringaniye hamwe na cores.

• Impapuro zo kumpapuro : Akenshi zakozwe nkimpapuro zikomeza kumuzingo.

• Napkins hamwe nuduce two mumaso : Byahinduwe bivuye kumuzingo ucuramye mubicuruzwa bisize cyangwa byiziritse.

• Uruhare rwo kunyerera mukuzuza ibipimo bya diameter ya diameter : Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bisaba ubunini bwumuzingo wihariye, bigerwaho hifashishijwe gutobora neza no gusubiza inyuma.

B. Imikoreshereze y'inganda

Kurenza ibicuruzwa byabaguzi, uduce twa tissue ibice bifite akamaro gakomeye mu nganda:

• Ihanagura : Imizingo iramba ikoreshwa mugusukura ahakorerwa inganda.

• Ibice byubuvuzi / amenyo : Sterile cyangwa tissue yihariye yo gusaba ubuvuzi.

• Ibikoresho byo gupakira : Impapuro zipapuro zikoreshwa mugusimba cyangwa gupfunyika ibintu byoroshye.

Impinduka zinyandiko zimpapuro zihesha agaciro inganda nyinshi, hamwe no gusubira inyuma ni intambwe isanzwe mubikorwa byayo hatitawe kubikorwa byanyuma.

VI. Gukemura ibibazo & Inama nziza

A. Gukemura Ibibazo byo Gutemba

Ibibazo bisanzwe byo gutemagura nibisubizo byabo birimo:

• Gukata ibyuma : Kugenzura buri gihe no gusimbuza ibyuma ukurikije gahunda ukurikije imikoreshereze nubwoko bwibikoresho.

• Gukosora impande zingana zingana : Kugenzura guhuza icyuma no kwemeza impagarara zikwiye mugihe cyo gutemba.

• Guhangana numukungugu wimpapuro : Gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu yo gukusanya ivumbi kugirango ubungabunge ikirere nibikorwa byimikorere.

B. Kongera imbaraga zo gusubiza inyuma

Kugirango uhindure inzira yo gusubiza inyuma:

• Kugabanya igihe cyo gutinda : Gushyira mubikorwa gahunda yo kubungabunga iteganya gukemura ibibazo mbere yuko bitera umusaruro guhagarara.

• Ibisubizo bya software : Gukoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura igihe nyacyo kugirango ukurikirane ibipimo byerekana umusaruro kandi uhite umenya ibibazo bivuka.

Amahugurwa kubakoresha nayo agira uruhare runini mugukomeza ibikorwa neza. Abakozi bafite ubuhanga barashobora guteganya ibibazo no guhindura ibyo baguruka kugirango umusaruro ugende neza.

VII. Kuramba mu Gucisha inyuma

A. Imyitozo Yangiza Ibidukikije

Inganda zinyama zigenda zibanda ku buryo burambye, hamwe nibikorwa byinshi byinjijwe mubikorwa byo gusubiza inyuma:

• Kongera gutunganya ibice byababyeyi : Ikarito yibikarito biva mubitabo byababyeyi birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango bigabanye imyanda.

• Imashini zikoresha ingufu : Ibikoresho bigezweho bigamije gukoresha ingufu nke mugukomeza urwego rwumusaruro.

• Uburyo bwo kugabanya imyanda : Kunoza uburyo bwo gutemagura kugirango ugabanye imyanda ya trim no kunoza imikorere yibintu muri rusange.

B. Ibizaza

Urebye imbere, inganda zirimo gukora ubushakashatsi:

• Impapuro zifatizo zibinyabuzima : Gutezimbere ibice bisenyuka vuba mubidukikije.

• Ibikorwa bitanga ingufu nkeya : Udushya mugushushanya ibikoresho bikomeza kugabanya ikirere cya karubone yo gukora tissue.

Kuramba bizakomeza kuba imbaraga mu ihindagurika ry’ikoranabuhanga ribyara umusaruro.

VIII. Ibibazo Byerekeranye nimpapuro Zinyandiko Zisubiza inyuma

Ni ibihe bintu bigena ubugari bwiza?

Ubugari bwiza bwibice biterwa nibintu byinshi birimo ibicuruzwa byanyuma bisabwa (urugero, ubwiherero busanzwe bwimpapuro zumusarani), impapuro zifatizo ziranga (ubunini nubworoherane), hamwe nibitekerezo byo gukora neza. Ababikora mubisanzwe bashiraho ubugari busanzwe bushingiye kubikenewe ku isoko n'ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho.

Ese imizingo y'ababyeyi yose ishobora gucamo / gusubirana kimwe?

Mugihe intego ari ukugera kubisubizo bimwe, gutandukana mubitabo byababyeyi (nkubunini buke butandukanye cyangwa itandukaniro ryimpagarara) birashobora kugira ingaruka kumurongo wo gusubira inyuma. Abakora ubuhanga hamwe nibikoresho byabitswe neza bifasha kugabanya itandukaniro no kwemeza umusaruro uhoraho.

Impuzandengo yo gusubira inyuma itwara igihe kingana iki?

Ibihe byumusaruro biratandukanye ukurikije ubunini bwumuzingo wababyeyi , ubugari bukenewe busabwa, n'umuvuduko wimashini. Inzira isanzwe irashobora gutunganya umuzingo wa jumbo mumasaha menshi, ariko sisitemu yinganda yihuta irashobora kugabanya cyane iki gihe.

Nibihe byubuzima bwo gukata ibyuma?

Ubuzima bwa blade buterwa nibintu nkubwoko bwicyuma, impapuro zifatizo, hamwe ninshuro zikoreshwa. Urwembe rushobora gukenera gusimburwa nyuma yo gutunganya imizingo mike, mugihe ibyuma bya guillotine biramba birashobora kumara igihe kirekire. Kugenzura no kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa mu gucunga imikorere ya blade na gahunda yo gusimbuza.

Hari gahunda zamahugurwa kubakoresha?

Nibyo, abakora ibikoresho byinshi n’amashyirahamwe yinganda batanga gahunda zamahugurwa kubacuruzi basubiza inyuma. Izi porogaramu zikubiyemo ibikoresho, protocole yumutekano, kugenzura ubuziranenge, hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukemura ibibazo kugirango abashoramari babashe gukomeza umusaruro mwiza kandi mwiza.

Umwanzuro

Inzira yo gusubiza inyuma ni intwari itavuzwe yo gukora impapuro. Muguhindura byinshi umubyeyi azunguruka mubunini no muburyo bukoreshwa, iyi nzira ikemura itandukaniro riri hagati yumusaruro wibikoresho nibicuruzwa byarangiye cyangwa ibicuruzwa byinganda. Gusobanukirwa n'amagambo, ibikoresho, tekinike, hamwe nibitekerezo byujuje ubuziranenge bigira uruhare mu guca inyuma gusubiza inyuma bitanga ubumenyi bwingenzi kumpamvu ibicuruzwa byama tissue bikora nkuko babikora nuburyo ababikora bashobora guhindura imikorere yabo.Nubwo waba ufite uruhare mubikorwa byo gukora imyenda cyangwa waba ufite amatsiko gusa y'urugendo igitambaro cyawe cy'impapuro ufata mbere yo kugera ku gikoni cyawe, inzira yo gusubiza inyuma igira uruhare runini mugutanga ibicuruzwa byoroshye, byinjira, kandi byizewe twese dushingiye kumunsi. Mugukomeza kumenyeshwa ibijyanye ninganda nziza nibikorwa birambye, ababikora barashobora gukomeza kunoza iyi nzira yingenzi kubwinyungu zabaguzi nibidukikije.